AMRITSAR
Hey there, fellow wanderers! Are you looking for a city that is rich in history, culture, and food? Well, look no further because Amritsar is the place to be! Known for its vibrant street markets, mouth-watering cuisine, and the famous Golden Temple, Amritsar has something for everyone.
But let's be real here. The real reason we're all interested in Amritsar is because of its food. Who doesn't love samosas, lassi and chhole bhature? And let's not forget about the iconic Amritsari fish! I can already feel my taste buds tingling just thinking about it.
Now, if you're a history buff like me, then you'll be fascinated by the city's past. From Jallianwala Bagh to the Partition Museum, Amritsar has seen it all. You can learn about India's struggle for independence or explore the intricate details of Sikhism at the Sikh Heritage Museum.
But wait! There's more! Amritsar is also home to some of the most colorful and lively markets in India. The hustle and bustle of Hall Bazaar and Guru Bazaar will leave you feeling energized and ready to shop till you drop. And don't forget to haggle like a pro!
So what are you waiting for? Pack your bags, grab your camera and get ready to experience all that Amritsar has to offer. Trust me, it'll be an adventure you won't forget!
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- History and Culture of Amritsar
- How to Reach and getting around Amritsar
- Weather of Amritsar
- Places to Visit in Amritsar
- Food Options and Local Cuisine of Amritsar
- Best areas for Accommodation in Amritsar
- Shopping in Amritsar
- Nightlife in Amritsar
- Festivals and Events in Amritsar
- Tips for Travelers travelling to Amritsar
- FAQs
History and Culture of Amritsar
Amritsar is a city in the northwestern state of Punjab, India. It is famous for two things: the Golden Temple and butter chicken. The Golden Temple is a beautiful Sikh temple covered in gold which attracts millions of visitors every year. Butter chicken, on the other hand, is a mouth-watering dish that will make you want to lick your fingers.
History
Amritsar was founded in 1577 by Guru Ram Das, the fourth Sikh guru. It was named after the holy pond called Amrit Sarovar. The city has a rich history and has witnessed many significant events such as the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919, where British forces killed hundreds of innocent civilians.
Culture
Punjabis are known for their love of music, dance, and food. Amritsar is no exception. The city is filled with bustling markets selling everything from traditional Punjabi suits to jootis (leather shoes). Punjabi music can be heard everywhere from weddings to street corners.
Food
As mentioned earlier, Amritsar is famous for butter chicken which originated here. Other must-try dishes include chole bhature (chickpeas with fried bread), kulchas (a type of bread stuffed with potatoes or paneer), and lassi (a yogurt-based drink).
Conclusion
In conclusion, Amritsar is a city that has something for everyone - history buffs can visit the Jallianwala Bagh memorial while foodies can indulge in some mouth-watering dishes. So pack your bags and head to Amritsar to experience Punjab at its best!
How to Reach and getting around Amritsar
Amritsar, the holy city of Punjab, is a popular destination for tourists and pilgrims alike. If you are planning to visit Amritsar, there are several ways to reach this beautiful city.
By Air: The Sri Guru Ram Das Jee International Airport in Amritsar is well-connected to major cities in India and abroad. You can take a direct flight from Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore or any other major city to reach Amritsar.
By Train: Amritsar has its own railway station, which is connected to major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Chennai. Some of the popular trains that run to Amritsar are Shatabdi Express, Golden Temple Mail and Paschim Express.
By Road: Amritsar is well-connected by road as well. You can take a bus or hire a taxi from nearby cities like Delhi or Chandigarh. The journey by road is a scenic one with lush green fields on both sides of the highway.
By Car: If you prefer driving yourself, you can rent a car from nearby cities like Delhi or Chandigarh. The journey takes around 7 hours from Delhi and 4 hours from Chandigarh.
By Bike: For adventure enthusiasts, biking to Amritsar is an option worth considering. You can rent a bike from nearby cities like Delhi or Chandigarh and enjoy the scenic drive along the way.
No matter which mode of transportation you choose, reaching Amritsar is an easy task with multiple options available at your disposal. So pack your bags and get ready for an exciting trip to the land of the Golden Temple!
Weather of Amritsar
Extreme WintersMild WintersHot + DryHot + HumidRainyCool and PleasantAmritsar experiences a semi-arid climate, with hot summers and chilly winters. The temperature during summers can rise up to 45°C, making it quite uncomfortable for tourists to explore the city. Monsoons bring some relief from the heat, but the rainfall is not significant. Winters are quite chilly, with temperatures dropping as low as 4°C. Fog is common during this season and can cause disruptions in air and rail travel.
The best time to visit Amritsar is from October to March when the weather is pleasant and ideal for sightseeing. During this time, tourists can comfortably explore the city's attractions without worrying about the extreme heat or cold. The temperature ranges between 4°C to 22°C during this period, making it perfect for outdoor activities.
Visiting Amritsar during Baisakhi (mid-April) is also a good idea as the city is decorated and lively with celebrations. However, it can be quite hot during this time.
Overall, if you want to experience Amritsar's rich culture and heritage comfortably, plan your visit between October to March when the weather is mild and pleasant.
Places to Visit in Amritsar
Golden Temple: Also known as Sri Harmandir Sahib, the Golden Temple is the most iconic landmark of Amritsar. It is a place of worship for Sikhs and attracts millions of visitors from all over the world every year. The temple's shining gold-plated dome, surrounded by a serene pool of water, makes it one of the most beautiful places in India.
Jallianwala Bagh: Jallianwala Bagh is a public garden located near the Golden Temple. It is infamous for the tragic incident that took place on 13th April 1919 when British troops fired on unarmed protesters killing hundreds of people. Today, Jallianwala Bagh serves as a memorial to the martyrs.
Wagah Border: Wagah Border is a border between India and Pakistan located about 29 km from Amritsar. The daily flag-lowering ceremony at Wagah Border is a major tourist attraction where Indian and Pakistani soldiers engage in an energetic display of national pride.
Partition Museum: The Partition Museum in Amritsar commemorates the traumatic events that took place during India's partition in 1947 when India was divided into two countries: India and Pakistan. The museum showcases artifacts, photographs, and personal stories related to this historic event.
Gobindgarh Fort: Gobindgarh Fort is a historic fort located in the heart of Amritsar city. Built by Maharaja Ranjit Singh in the early 19th century, it was used as a military fortress to protect against invaders from Afghanistan.
Durgiana Temple: Durgiana Temple is a Hindu temple located near the Golden Temple complex. It is dedicated to Goddess Durga and attracts thousands of devotees every day.
Ram Tirath Temple: Ram Tirath Temple is an ancient Hindu temple located about 11 km from Amritsar city center. It is believed to be the birthplace of Lav and Kush (sons of Lord Rama), according to Hindu mythology.
Gurdwara Baba Atal Sahib: Gurdwara Baba Atal Sahib is a beautiful Sikh temple located near the Golden Temple complex. It was built in memory of Baba Atal Rai, son of Guru Hargobind Ji.
Maharaja Ranjit Singh Museum: Maharaja Ranjit Singh Museum houses artifacts related to Maharaja Ranjit Singh's life and his contribution to Punjab's history.
Katra Jaimal Singh Market: Katra Jaimal Singh Market is one of the oldest markets in Amritsar where you can find traditional Punjabi clothes, jewelry, handicrafts, and other souvenirs at reasonable prices.
Note: These descriptions provide only brief information about these places; however, they are worth visiting if you are planning your trip to Amritsar!
Religious Shrines
Heritage Places
Food Options and Local Cuisine of Amritsar
Best areas for accommodation in Amritsar
Amritsar, located in the north-western region of India, is a city famous for its rich cultural heritage and religious significance. The city is home to the Golden Temple, one of the most visited tourist attractions in India. Amritsar has a wide range of accommodation options available for tourists; from luxurious hotels to budget-friendly hostels.
The Best Areas for Accommodation in Amritsar
The Golden Temple Area: This area is ideal for tourists who wish to stay close to the Golden Temple, which is just a few minutes' walk away. The area has many hotels and guesthouses that offer a comfortable stay.
Lawrence Road: Located in the heart of the city, Lawrence Road is known for its shopping and dining options. The area has many mid-range hotels and guesthouses that offer good value for money.
Ranjit Avenue: Ranjit Avenue is a posh locality in Amritsar with many high-end hotels and resorts. It is located away from the hustle-bustle of the city center and offers a peaceful stay.
3 Properties for Accommodation in Amritsar
Taj Swarna (Luxury): Taj Swarna is a luxurious hotel located in Ranjit Avenue offering world-class amenities like an outdoor pool, spa services, and fine dining restaurants.
Hotel City Castle (Budget): Hotel City Castle is a budget-friendly option located near the Golden Temple Area offering clean rooms and friendly service at an affordable price.
Backpacker's Nest Hostel (Hostel): Backpacker's Nest Hostel is a popular hostel located close to the Golden Temple Area offering dormitory-style accommodation at an economical price with facilities like free Wi-Fi and 24-hour front desk service.
In conclusion, whether you are looking for luxury or budget-friendly accommodations, Amritsar has something to offer everyone. With its rich history and cultural significance, Amritsar provides an unforgettable experience that will leave you wanting more!
Shopping in Amritsar
Amritsar, the holy city of Punjab, is not only famous for the Golden Temple but also for its shopping markets. It is a shopper's paradise with a wide range of traditional Punjabi items to choose from. From handicrafts to textiles and food items, Amritsar has it all. Here are some things you can buy, markets to visit and things to avoid while shopping in Amritsar.
Things to Buy
- Phulkari Dupatta: This colorful and intricately embroidered dupatta is a must-buy item when in Amritsar.
- Juttis: These traditional Punjabi shoes are available in various designs and colors.
- Punjabi Suits: The city offers a wide range of Punjabi suits that are popular among women.
- Dry Fruits: Amritsar is known for its high-quality dry fruits like almonds, cashews, and pistachios.
Markets to Visit
- Hall Bazaar: One of the oldest markets in the city, Hall Bazaar offers a wide range of items like textiles, jewelry, books, and handicrafts.
- Katra Jaimal Singh Market: This market is famous for its street food and Punjabi juttis.
- Lawrence Road Market: This market is known for its ready-made garments like shirts, T-shirts, jeans, etc.
What to Avoid
- Avoid buying leather products from unauthorized shops as they may not be genuine.
- Do not buy gold or silver jewelry from street vendors as they may be fake.
- Avoid buying food items from unhygienic places or street vendors.
- Do not trust touts who offer you deals that sound too good to be true.
In conclusion, shopping in Amritsar can be an enjoyable experience if one knows what to buy and where to go. It is always advisable to bargain while shopping in the local markets. So pack your bags and head out for an unforgettable shopping experience in Amritsar!
Nightlife in Amritsar
Amritsar, the city of Golden Temple is not just known for its spiritual and historical significance but also for its vibrant nightlife. The city has a plethora of options for party lovers, night owls and those who love to explore the city after dark.
If you're looking for a fun-filled night in Amritsar, there are plenty of options to choose from. You can head to one of the many bars, clubs or lounges that dot the city's nightlife scene. Here are three places with activities that you can consider visiting:
Irish Beach: A popular spot among locals and tourists alike, this beach-themed bar offers a wide range of drinks and food. The bar has an upbeat atmosphere with live music performances on weekends.
The BrewMaster: If you're a beer lover, then this microbrewery is where you should head to. The BrewMaster serves handcrafted beers along with delicious food. They have a live band playing every Friday and Saturday.
Haveli: Located in the heart of the city, Haveli is an open-air lounge that offers an authentic Punjabi experience. They have traditional decor, live music performances and serve lip-smacking Punjabi cuisine.
Apart from these places, there are several other options like Club Cabana, Kitty Su Amritsar and Lounge 18 that offer great ambiance and entertainment.
Overall, Amritsar's nightlife scene is thriving with something for everyone. From laid-back lounges to high-energy dance clubs, there's no shortage of options to keep you entertained all night long.
Outdoor Activities in Amritsar
Amritsar, a city that is steeped in history and culture, also offers plenty of opportunities for outdoor activities. Whether you are looking for adventure or relaxation, there is something for everyone in this vibrant city. From visiting the iconic Golden Temple to exploring the lush greenery of the Ram Bagh Gardens, Amritsar has a lot to offer.
Here are three outdoor activities that you can enjoy in Amritsar:
Visit the Wagah Border: Located on the border between India and Pakistan, Wagah Border is a must-visit attraction when in Amritsar. The daily flag-lowering ceremony here is an event not to be missed. The military parade and drill by both Indian and Pakistani soldiers create a spectacle that is both awe-inspiring and emotional.
Take a stroll at the Ram Bagh Gardens: Spread across 84 acres, Ram Bagh Gardens is one of the most beautiful parks in Amritsar. The lush greenery, fountains, and flower beds make it an ideal place for a leisurely stroll or picnic with family and friends.
Visit Gobindgarh Fort: Built by Maharaja Ranjit Singh in 1805, Gobindgarh Fort is another popular attraction in Amritsar. Visitors can explore the various museums inside the fort that showcase the history and culture of Punjab. There are also light and sound shows that depict important events from Punjab's past.
Apart from these activities, you can also take a heritage walk around the old city, try your hand at traditional Punjabi sports like kabaddi or gatka, or simply enjoy a scenic boat ride at Lake Sarovar. With so much to see and do, Amritsar promises an unforgettable experience for outdoor enthusiasts.
Festivals and Events in Amritsar
Amritsar is a culturally-rich city that hosts some of the most vibrant festivals and events that attract thousands of visitors every year. These festivals and events showcase the city's rich heritage, traditions, and religious beliefs. Here are some of the major festivals and events celebrated in Amritsar:
Baisakhi (April) - This is one of the biggest festivals celebrated in Amritsar. It marks the beginning of the Sikh New Year and commemorates the formation of Khalsa Panth by Guru Gobind Singh Ji. The festival is celebrated with great fervor, with processions, gatka (Sikh martial arts) performances, langar (community meal), and special prayers at Golden Temple.
Diwali (October/November) - Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, celebrates the victory of good over evil. In Amritsar, people light up their homes and streets with lamps and candles. The Golden Temple is beautifully decorated with lights on this occasion.
Gurpurab (November/December) - Gurpurab is a Sikh festival that celebrates the birth anniversary or martyrdom day of Guru Nanak Dev Ji or other Sikh Gurus. The Golden Temple is illuminated with lights and fireworks are displayed in various parts of Amritsar.
Lohri (January) - Lohri marks the end of winter solstice and beginning of longer days. People gather around bonfires and sing traditional songs while enjoying sweets made from jaggery.
Basant Panchami (February/March) - Basant Panchami marks the arrival of spring season. People wear yellow clothes, fly kites, and offer prayers to Goddess Saraswati.
Apart from these festivals, Amritsar also hosts several cultural events such as Heritage Walks, Kabaddi tournaments, Punjabi food festivals throughout the year that showcase its rich culture to tourists from all over the world.
Tips for Travelers while travelling to Amritsar
- Respect local customs and dress modestly while visiting religious sites such as the Golden Temple. It is important to cover your head with a scarf or a hat and remove your shoes before entering the temple premises.
- Plan your visit during major festivals like Baisakhi or Diwali to experience the vibrant culture of Amritsar. But keep in mind that these events draw large crowds, so book accommodations and transportation in advance.
- Taste the famous cuisine of Amritsar, especially the vegetarian dishes like chole bhature, paneer tikka, and lassi. You can also try the street food like kulchas and samosas at popular spots like Kesar da Dhaba and Bharawan da Dhaba.
- Hire a local guide or take a walking tour to explore the historical landmarks of Amritsar, such as Jallianwala Bagh, Partition Museum, and Maharaja Ranjit Singh Museum.
- Practice responsible tourism by avoiding single-use plastics, respecting wildlife and nature reserves, and supporting local businesses by buying souvenirs from small shops instead of big chain stores.
FAQs
What is Amritsar famous for?
Amritsar is famous for the Golden Temple, a holy site for Sikhs. It is also known for Jallianwala Bagh, a public garden that was the site of a tragic massacre by British soldiers in 1919. Additionally, Amritsar is renowned for its delicious Punjabi cuisine, particularly its street food.
How do I get to Amritsar?
Amritsar has an international airport with connections to major cities in India and abroad. It also has a railway station with regular trains from various parts of the country. The city is well-connected by road with several national highways passing through it.
What is the best time to visit Amritsar?
The best time to visit Amritsar is from November to March when the weather is pleasant and ideal for sightseeing. Summers are hot and humid while monsoons bring heavy rainfall that can disrupt travel plans.
What are some popular tourist attractions in Amritsar?
Apart from the Golden Temple and Jallianwala Bagh, other popular tourist attractions in Amritsar include Wagah Border, Durgiana Temple, Ram Bagh Gardens, and Maharaja Ranjit Singh Museum.
Can I visit the Golden Temple at night?
Yes, the Golden Temple is open 24 hours and visitors can visit it at any time of the day or night. In fact, visiting it at night when it's illuminated can be a magical experience.
What are some local dishes that I should try in Amritsar?
Some must-try dishes in Amritsar include chole bhature (a spicy chickpea curry served with fried bread), amritsari fish (deep-fried fish marinated in spices), kulchas (a type of flatbread stuffed with potato or paneer), lassi (a sweet yoghurt drink), and phirni (a rice pudding).
Are there any shopping areas in Amritsar?
Yes, there are several shopping areas in Amritsar where you can buy traditional Punjabi clothes, handicrafts, jewellery, souvenirs and more. Some popular shopping destinations include Hall Bazaar, Guru Bazaar and Katra Jaimal Singh Market.
