CHANGTHANG
Have you ever found yourself scrolling through Instagram, gazing longingly at the stunning landscapes of faraway places? Do you dream of a world beyond the confines of your office cubicle or bedroom walls? If so, let me introduce you to Changthang - a remote region in the Himalayas that will leave you spellbound.
Picture this: endless stretches of rugged terrain, dotted with pristine blue lakes, snow-capped peaks and grazing yaks. Changthang is a high-altitude plateau situated in the northernmost part of India's Ladakh region, bordering Tibet.
But wait, there's more! This remote corner of the world is also home to some of the most unique wildlife on the planet - including the elusive snow leopard and Tibetan antelope.
Now imagine: camping under a blanket of stars in one of the world's highest inhabited regions, or sipping butter tea with friendly locals as they regale you with tales from their ancient culture. Sounds like a dream, right?
But don't just take my word for it. Pack your bags and embark on an adventure that will leave you breathless (literally - Changthang's altitude ranges from 4,500 to 5,500 meters above sea level). Whether you're seeking solitude, adventure or simply an escape from reality, Changthang is waiting to welcome you with open arms (and possibly some yak milk).
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- History and Culture of Changthang
- How to Reach and getting around Changthang
- Weather of Changthang
- Places to Visit in Changthang
- Food Options and Local Cuisine of Changthang
- Best areas for Accommodation in Changthang
- Shopping in Changthang
- Nightlife in Changthang
- Festivals and Events in Changthang
- Tips for Travelers travelling to Changthang
- FAQs
History and Culture of Changthang
Changthang is a high-altitude plateau located in the northernmost region of India. This region is home to a unique culture and history that has evolved over centuries. The Changpas are the main inhabitants of this area, and they are known for their nomadic lifestyle and love for yak butter tea.
Legend has it that the Changpas are descendants of a mythical creature called the Kyang, which was half-human and half-goat. This creature roamed the mountains of Changthang, and its descendants still live in harmony with nature, just like their ancestor.
The culture of Changthang is deeply rooted in Buddhism, and there are numerous monasteries scattered across the plateau. These monasteries are not only places of worship but also centers for learning and meditation.
The Changpas have a unique way of celebrating festivals. During the Losar festival, which marks the beginning of a new year, they indulge in horse racing, archery, and singing traditional songs while wearing colorful costumes.
Changthang is also famous for its wildlife, including rare species like the kiang (a wild ass), Tibetan antelope, and snow leopard. The locals have learned to coexist with these animals and have developed a deep respect for them.
In conclusion, Changthang is an enchanting place with a rich cultural heritage that is worth exploring. So why not pack your bags and head over to this mystical land where you can experience the magic of nature in all its glory?
How to Reach and getting around Changthang
Changthang is a high-altitude plateau situated in the northeastern region of Ladakh in India. The best way to reach Changthang is by road, as there are no airports or railways near this place. Here are some options on how to reach Changthang:
- By car: The most preferred way to reach Changthang is by hiring a car from Leh, which is about 240 km away from this plateau. The drive takes around 8 hours and offers breathtaking views of snow-capped mountains, crystal clear lakes, and barren landscapes. However, the road conditions can be harsh and challenging, especially during winters when the roads are covered with snow.
- By bike: If you are an adventure enthusiast, then biking to Changthang can be an exciting option. You can rent a bike from Leh and ride through the rugged terrains of Ladakh, passing through high mountain passes like Khardung La and Chang La. It takes around 10-12 hours to cover the distance of 240 km from Leh to Changthang.
- By bus: Public buses run between Leh and some villages in Changthang like Hanle and Chushul. However, these buses are infrequent and not very comfortable. Private taxis are a better option as they offer more flexibility and convenience.
- By trekking: If you love trekking, then you can opt for a multi-day trek from Hemis National Park to Changthang. This trek takes you through some of the most scenic landscapes of Ladakh like Markha Valley, Stok Kangri Peak, and Tso Moriri Lake. However, this option requires prior planning and preparation as it involves camping at high altitudes.
- By helicopter: For those who want to skip the long drive or trekking, helicopter rides are available from Leh to Hanle or Chushul in Changthang region. These rides offer panoramic views of the snow-capped peaks and vast plains of Ladakh.
In conclusion, reaching Changthang can be an adventure in itself with various options available for different types of travelers. Ensure that you carry all necessary permits and documents required for travel in this region as it is located near the India-China border.
Weather of Changthang
Extreme WintersMild Winters
Hot + Dry
Hot + Humid
Rainy
Cool and PleasantChangthang, located in the Ladakh region of India, experiences a cold desert climate. The weather is dry and arid throughout the year, with temperature variations between day and night. The average temperature ranges from -10°C to 20°C. Due to its high altitude, the air is thin, and the ultraviolet rays of the sun are strong.
The best time to visit Changthang is from June to September when the weather is relatively mild and pleasant. These months are perfect for sightseeing and trekking to various destinations in Changthang. During this time, the temperature ranges from 10°C to 20°C during the daytime, making it comfortable for tourists.
From October to May, Changthang experiences extreme cold weather with temperatures dropping below freezing point. It is not recommended to visit during this time as most roads remain closed due to heavy snowfall. However, if you want to witness snowfall and experience winter sports activities like skiing and ice-skating, then December to February can be considered.
In conclusion, if you want to explore Changthang's beauty without bearing harsh weather conditions, then plan your trip between June-September. It's important to pack warm clothes as there can be temperature drops at night even during these months.
Places to Visit in Changthang
- Pangong Tso Lake
- One of India's most iconic and picturesque lakes, the Pangong Tso is a high-altitude lake that spans across both India and Tibet.
- The lake is known for its crystal-clear blue waters that change shades throughout the day, and its barren surroundings of rocky mountains and rugged terrain.
- Tso Moriri Lake
- Another high-altitude lake in Changthang, the Tso Moriri is located in a remote valley surrounded by snow-capped peaks.
- The lake is home to a variety of bird species, including black-necked cranes, bar-headed geese, and brown-headed gulls.
- Hanle Observatory
- The Hanle Observatory is one of the world's highest observatories, located at an altitude of 4,500 meters.
- Visitors can take guided tours of the facility and learn about astronomy research being conducted here.
- Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary
- The Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area that spans across both India and Tibet.
- It is home to a variety of endangered species such as snow leopards, Tibetan gazelles, kiangs (wild ass), Himalayan wolves, Tibetan argali sheep etc.
- Tsomoriri Wetland Conservation Reserve
- Located near the Tso Moriri Lake in Changthang, this reserve was created to protect the unique wetland ecosystem surrounding the lake.
- Visitors can observe rare bird species such as bar-headed geese and black-necked cranes here.
- Korzok Monastery
- Located on the banks of Tso Moriri Lake, Korzok monastery is one of the highest monasteries in India.
- Visitors can witness traditional Buddhist ceremonies and rituals being performed by monks here.
- Sarchu
- A popular stopover for travelers driving between Manali and Leh-Ladakh on Highway 3 or Leh-Manali Highway. -The town sits at an altitude of 14,500 ft above sea level with scenic views all around it.
Shyok River Valley -A remote valley situated on the north-western edge of Ladakh region with great views of snow-capped mountains. -Vistiors can see some rare wildlife species like Tibetan wolf or Eurasian lynx if they are lucky enough
Chumathang Hot Springs -A natural hot spring located on the banks of Indus river famous for its medicinal properties. -The water temperature ranges from 55°C to 83°C degrees Celsius.
Hemis National Park -A high altitude park which is home to snow leopards,Tibetan argali sheep etc., Hemis National Park is also known for its vibrant flora including alpine meadows,dwarf juniper shrubs etc., -With over 400 bird species recorded here it’s also a must visit destination for bird lovers!
Adventures Activities
Romantic Places
Hilly Regions
Desert Experience
Food Options and Local Cuisine of Changthang
Best areas for accommodation in Changthang
Changthang is an absolute paradise for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts. The vastness of the high-altitude plateau, crystal clear lakes, snow-clad mountains, and untouched flora & fauna make it a perfect place to escape the chaos of city life. Finding accommodation in Changthang is not a difficult task as there are several options available.
Best Areas for Accommodation
- Pangong Tso: It is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Changthang. The serene blue waters of the lake, surrounded by rugged mountains, make it a breathtaking sight. There are several campsites and guesthouses around the lake that offer comfortable accommodation.
- Hanle: It is a remote village located at an altitude of 4,300 meters above sea level. It is known for its Hanle Observatory, which houses one of the world's highest telescopes. There are a few guesthouses and homestays in Hanle that offer basic facilities.
- Chushul: It is a small village located on the banks of the Pangong Tso lake. The village is surrounded by snow-capped peaks and offers some stunning views of the lake. There are a few guesthouses and campsites in Chushul that offer comfortable accommodation.
Properties for Accommodation
- The Grand Dragon Ladakh: Located in Leh, this luxurious property offers stunning views of Stok Kangri Mountain Range and Shanti Stupa. The hotel features well-appointed rooms with modern amenities like flat-screen TVs, minibars, and tea/coffee makers.
- Ladakh Himalayan Retreat: Located in Hanle, this budget-friendly property offers comfortable rooms with attached bathrooms and hot water supply. The property also has an on-site restaurant that serves delicious local cuisine.
- Pangong Retreat Camp: Located near Pangong Tso Lake, this hostel-style campsite offers budget-friendly accommodation in tents with shared bathrooms and hot water supply.
In conclusion, Changthang offers several options for accommodation ranging from luxury hotels to budget-friendly hostels and campsites. Make sure to choose your location wisely to make your stay memorable!
Shopping in Changthang
Changthang is a region in the Indian state of Ladakh, known for its stunning landscapes and unique culture. Shopping in Changthang can be a delightful experience as it offers an array of traditional handicrafts and souvenirs that reflect the local culture.
Things to buy
Here are four things you can buy in Changthang:
- Pashmina shawls: Made from the wool of the pashmina goat, these shawls are lightweight, soft, and warm.
- Handwoven carpets: The carpets made by local artisans are known for their intricate designs and durability.
- Thangkas: These are traditional Tibetan paintings on silk or cotton that depict Buddhist deities, mandalas, or scenes from Tibetan life.
- Apricots: The region is known for its delicious apricots that are grown locally.
Markets to visit
Here are three markets you should visit while shopping in Changthang:
- Hemis market: Located near Hemis monastery, this market offers a range of traditional handicrafts and souvenirs.
- Leh market: This bustling market is famous for its colorful textiles, jewelry, and other handmade items.
- Tso Moriri market: Situated near Tso Moriri Lake, this market offers a range of goods such as woolen clothes, handicrafts, and food items.
What to avoid
Here are four things to avoid while shopping in Changthang:
- Fake antiques: Be careful when buying antiques as there are many counterfeit products sold in the markets.
- Wildlife products: Avoid buying products made from endangered wildlife species such as snow leopard skins or horns.
- Bargaining too much: While bargaining is common in markets, be reasonable with your price negotiations as locals depend on their livelihoods from selling these goods.
- Overpacking: While it's tempting to buy everything you see, remember that carrying too much weight can be difficult while traveling.
Nightlife in Changthang
Changthang, a high-altitude plateau located in the northernmost region of India, is known for its stark beauty and unique culture. The region is sparsely populated, with nomadic herders being the primary inhabitants. While the area may not have the typical nightlife scene found in bustling cities, there are still plenty of options for those seeking entertainment after dark.
One popular activity is stargazing, as the clear skies offer an unparalleled view of the constellations. In addition, many visitors opt to camp under the stars and enjoy a bonfire while sharing stories and experiences with fellow travelers.
For those looking for a more traditional nightlife experience, there are several local bars where one can enjoy a cold beer or a glass of wine while listening to live music or chatting with locals.
If you're looking for something more adventurous, take a night safari through Changthang's rugged landscape. This thrilling activity offers a chance to see nocturnal animals such as wolves and foxes in their natural habitat.
Here are three places with activities for spending the night in Changthang:
- Pangong Tso Lake: This iconic lake offers stunning views during the day and transforms into a tranquil oasis at night. Set up camp on its shores and enjoy stargazing or take a midnight dip in its crystal-clear waters.
- Tso Moriri Lake: Another beautiful lake that offers camping opportunities under the stars. With its serene surroundings and peaceful ambiance, it's an ideal location for those seeking solitude.
- Chumathang Hot Springs: Relax your muscles after a day of exploring by soaking in these natural hot springs. The springs have medicinal properties that are believed to be beneficial for various ailments.
In conclusion, while Changthang may not be known for its bustling nightlife scene, there are still plenty of options to keep visitors entertained after dark. From stargazing to local bars to adventurous night safaris, there's something for everyone to enjoy in this remote corner of India.
Outdoor Activities in Changthang
Changthang, a high altitude plateau in the northernmost part of India, is known for its stunning natural beauty and unique wildlife. The region offers a wide range of outdoor activities for adventure enthusiasts. From trekking to camping, there is something for everyone in Changthang. The vast open landscapes and breathtaking views make it an ideal destination for those who seek an escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.
Trekking: One of the most popular activities in Changthang is trekking. The region is home to some of the most challenging trekking routes in India. Trekking along the Changthang plateau allows you to experience the natural beauty of the region up close. The treks are suitable for both novice and experienced trekkers.
Camping: Camping in Changthang is an unforgettable experience. The region provides ample opportunities for camping amidst stunning landscapes, serene lakes, and snow-capped mountains. Camping here gives you a chance to be one with nature and experience its tranquility.
Jeep Safari: A jeep safari through Changthang’s rugged terrain is a thrilling way to explore the region’s natural beauty. You can witness some rare wildlife species such as the Tibetan antelope, wild yak, and black-necked crane during your safari. It’s an excellent way to get a closer look at Changthang’s unique flora and fauna.
In conclusion, Changthang offers a plethora of outdoor activities that will appeal to all nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts. Whether it's trekking through its rugged terrain or camping by its serene lakes, there's something here for everyone who loves the great outdoors.
Festivals and Events in Changthang
Festivals and events are an integral part of Changthang's culture and tradition. They provide a glimpse into the region's unique customs, beliefs, and practices. The festivals and events in Changthang are celebrated with great enthusiasm and fervor, bringing together the local communities to rejoice in the spirit of togetherness.
Here are some of the most important festivals and events celebrated in Changthang:
Losar (February/March): Losar is the Tibetan New Year, which is celebrated with much fanfare in Changthang. It marks the beginning of a new year, and people welcome it by cleaning their homes, preparing traditional food, offering prayers at monasteries, and lighting butter lamps.
Saka Dawa (May/June): Saka Dawa is an auspicious Buddhist festival that commemorates the birth, enlightenment, and death of Lord Buddha. It is celebrated with grandeur in Changthang, where people visit monasteries, offer prayers, light butter lamps, and perform religious rituals.
Hemis Festival (June/July): Hemis Festival is one of the biggest cultural events in Ladakh. It celebrates the birth anniversary of Guru Padmasambhava - a legendary figure who introduced Buddhism to Tibet. The festival features colorful masked dances, traditional music performances, and other cultural activities.
Yuru Kabgyat (July/August): Yuru Kabgyat is another important Buddhist festival celebrated in Changthang. It brings together monks from different monasteries for prayers, religious discourses, and masked dance performances.
Apart from these festivals and events, there are several other cultural celebrations that take place throughout the year in Changthang. These include Ladakhi New Year (December/January), Dosmoche (February), Galdan Namchot (December), among others. If you're planning a visit to Changthang, make sure you time it right to experience these vibrant celebrations firsthand!
Tips for Travelers while travelling to Changthang
Pack warm clothing: Changthang is a high-altitude region, and temperatures can drop drastically at night. It is essential to pack warm clothing, including thermal wear, jackets, and gloves to stay warm and comfortable during your stay.
Stay hydrated: The dry climate of Changthang can cause dehydration, so it is crucial to drink plenty of water. Carry a water bottle with you everywhere you go and avoid drinking tap water. You can opt for bottled water or boiled water.
Respect local customs: Changthang has a unique cultural heritage, and it is essential to respect local customs and traditions. Avoid wearing revealing clothes or smoking in public places. Always ask for permission before taking photographs of locals or their property.
Plan your itinerary: Changthang has several attractions that are spread out across the region. Plan your itinerary in advance to ensure that you visit all the places you want to see. You can also hire a local guide who can help you navigate the area.
Be prepared for altitude sickness: Changthang is situated at an altitude of over 14,000 feet above sea level, which can cause altitude sickness in some people. Symptoms include headaches, nausea, dizziness, and shortness of breath. Carry medication for altitude sickness with you and consult a doctor before traveling if you have any health concerns.
FAQs
What is Changthang?
Changthang is a high altitude plateau situated in the northern part of India, mainly in the state of Ladakh. The plateau is spread over an area of 32,000 square kilometers and has an average elevation of 4,500 meters above sea level.
What is the climate like in Changthang?
The climate in Changthang is arid and cold, with temperatures ranging from -20°C to 15°C. The region experiences very little rainfall throughout the year. The weather can be unpredictable and harsh, with strong winds and snowstorms.
What are the major attractions in Changthang?
The major attractions in Changthang include Pangong Tso Lake, Tso Moriri Lake, Hanle Observatory, Hot Springs at Chumathang, and Nomadic Villages. Bird watching and wildlife sighting are also popular activities in the region.
How can one reach Changthang?
The nearest airport to Changthang is Leh airport. From there, one can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Changthang. It is also accessible by road from Srinagar or Manali, but it requires permits from the local authorities.
When is the best time to visit Changthang?
The best time to visit Changthang is from May to September when the weather is relatively mild and favorable for outdoor activities. However, visitors should be prepared for sudden changes in weather conditions.
Are there any accommodations available in Changthang?
There are various guesthouses and homestays available in several villages around Changthang. Some campsites are also available near Pangong Tso Lake and Tso Moriri Lake during peak tourist season.
Is it safe to travel to Changthang?
Changthang is generally a safe place to travel; however, visitors should take precautions against altitude sickness due to its high altitude location. It's always recommended to carry necessary medications and consult a doctor before traveling here. Also as it's a border area you need permits from local authorities for which you need proper documents so that you don't face any problem later on.
