KAZIRANGA NATIONAL PARK
Are you tired of the same old weekend getaways to overcrowded hill stations? Have you been craving a unique experience that combines adventure and wildlife? Look no further than Kaziranga National Park!
This jewel of Assam is home to the one-horned rhinoceros, tigers, elephants, and over 400 species of birds. And if that's not enough to get your heart racing, you can also explore the park on an elephant-back safari. Just don't forget your selfie stick – you'll want to snap a photo with these majestic creatures.
But be warned – these animals are not your typical house pets. You'll need to follow the park's rules and regulations, which include staying inside your vehicle at all times and keeping a safe distance from the wildlife. Trust us, you don't want to end up as breakfast for a hungry Bengal tiger.
And if you're worried about accommodations, fear not! The park has several lodges and resorts that offer comfortable stays while still immersing you in nature. So pack your bags, grab your binoculars, and get ready for an adventure unlike any other at Kaziranga National Park.
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- History and Culture of Kaziranga National Park
- How to Reach and getting around Kaziranga National Park
- Weather of Kaziranga National Park
- Places to Visit in Kaziranga National Park
- Food Options and Local Cuisine of Kaziranga National Park
- Best areas for Accommodation in Kaziranga National Park
- Shopping in Kaziranga National Park
- Nightlife in Kaziranga National Park
- Festivals and Events in Kaziranga National Park
- Tips for Travelers travelling to Kaziranga National Park
- FAQs
History and Culture of Kaziranga National Park
Kaziranga National Park is not just any other park in India. It is a land of tales and legends, a place where history and culture come alive. The park is located in the northeastern state of Assam and was established in 1905.
But did you know that the park owes its existence to a British hunter who fell in love with the beauty of the region? Yes, that's right! Mary Victoria Leiter Curzon, wife of Lord Curzon, the then Viceroy of India, was so enchanted by the lush green forest and exotic wildlife that she urged her husband to take measures for its protection.
And so began the journey of Kaziranga National Park, which today is home to two-thirds of the world's one-horned rhinoceroses. But it's not just rhinos that make this park unique. The park also boasts of tigers, elephants, swamp deer, and over 470 species of birds.
The local culture surrounding Kaziranga is also fascinating. The park lies within the territory of Karbi Anglong hill tribe and Mishing tribe. The Karbi people have their own distinct language and customs while the Mishing tribe has a rich tradition of weaving and fishing.
The best time to visit Kaziranga is from November to April when the weather is pleasant, and animals are easily spotted. So pack your bags, put on your hiking boots, and get ready for an adventure like no other at Kaziranga National Park!
How to Reach and getting around Kaziranga National Park
Kaziranga National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Assam, India. It is home to the world's largest population of one-horned rhinoceroses and numerous other wildlife species. If you're planning to visit this beautiful park, here are some options on how to reach it.
By Air: The nearest airport to Kaziranga National Park is in Jorhat, which is about 97 km away. You can take a direct flight from Kolkata or Guwahati to Jorhat. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach the park.
By Train: The nearest railway station to Kaziranga National Park is in Furkating, which is about 75 km away. You can take a train from Guwahati or Kolkata to Furkating and then hire a taxi or take a bus to reach the park.
By Road: Kaziranga National Park is well-connected by roadways. You can take a bus or hire a taxi from Guwahati, which is about 217 km away. Alternatively, you can also drive down from Guwahati on NH-37 via Nagaon and Jakhalabandha.
By Bike: If you're an adventure enthusiast, you can rent a bike and ride down to Kaziranga National Park from Guwahati. The route is scenic and passes through small villages and towns.
By Elephant Safari: One of the most exciting ways to reach Kaziranga National Park is by taking an elephant safari. You can book an elephant ride from any of the four entry points of the park - Kohora, Bagori, Agaratoli or Burapahar Range.
By Jeep Safari: Another popular option for reaching Kaziranga National Park is by taking a jeep safari. You can book a jeep ride from any of the four entry points of the park - Kohora, Bagori, Agaratoli or Burapahar Range.
In conclusion, there are several options available for reaching Kaziranga National Park depending on your preference and budget. Whether you choose to fly down or drive down on your own bike, visiting this national park will undoubtedly be an unforgettable experience!
Weather of Kaziranga National Park
Extreme Winters
Mild Winters
Hot + Dry
Hot + HumidRainyCool and PleasantKaziranga National Park, located in the Indian state of Assam, experiences a humid subtropical climate. The park witnesses heavy rainfall during the monsoon season, which lasts from June to September. Due to the heavy rains and flooding, the park remains closed for visitors during this period. Winters in Kaziranga are mild and pleasant with temperatures ranging from 5°C to 25°C.
The best time to visit Kaziranga National Park is from November to April. During these months, the weather is dry and comfortable, making it easier for tourists to explore the national park without facing any difficulties. The temperature during this time ranges from 8°C to 20°C, providing an ideal climate for wildlife sightings.
Visitors are advised to avoid traveling during summers as it can get extremely hot and humid in Kaziranga. The park remains open throughout the year except for the monsoon season when it is closed due to flooding.
In conclusion, if you plan on visiting Kaziranga National Park for wildlife safaris and bird watching activities, then November to April is the best time to do so. With comfortable temperatures and a dry climate, you can experience a memorable trip without having to face any weather-related difficulties.
Places to Visit in Kaziranga National Park
Elephant Safari in Kaziranga National Park The elephant safari is the most popular activity for tourists visiting Kaziranga National Park. Riding on the back of an elephant, visitors can explore the park's dense forests and grasslands while spotting various wildlife species, such as one-horned rhinoceroses, tigers, wild elephants, and deer.
Jeep Safari in Kaziranga National Park Jeep safaris are another popular activity that allows visitors to explore the park's vast expanse. These safaris offer a more intimate experience and are ideal for wildlife enthusiasts who want to get closer to the animals. Visitors can spot several rare bird species along with other rare animals.
Orchid Garden in Kaziranga National Park Kaziranga National Park has one of the largest orchid gardens in India, with over 5000 varieties of orchids. The garden is home to rare and endangered species of orchids that attract botanists and nature lovers alike.
Trekking Trails in Kaziranga National Park For adventure-seekers, there are several trekking trails within the park that offer a unique experience of exploring its flora and fauna up close. The trails take you through dense forests, grasslands, wetlands and along river banks where you can spot various wildlife species.
Bagori Range in Kaziranga National Park Bagori Range is one of the most popular ranges within the park, known for its diverse flora and fauna population. Visitors can spot some rare animal species like Bengal tigers, elephants, and Indian rhinoceroses here.
Panbari Reserve Forest in Kaziranga National Park Panbari Reserve Forest is situated near the southern boundary of Kaziranga National Park and offers an excellent opportunity for bird watching enthusiasts to watch various bird species like Pallas's fish eagle or white-bellied heron.
Bhimashankar Temple in Kaziranga National Park Located just outside Kaziranga National Park's western range boundary lies Bhimashankar Temple - a Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva - which attracts thousands of devotees each year.
Tea Estates near Kaziranga National Park Assam is famous for its tea plantations around the world; one can explore some tea plantation sites located at a distance from kaziranaga national park which offers breathtaking views of lush greenery.
9.Kaziranga Biodiversity Conservation Center. The center aims at conserving biodiversity by providing education about it through interactive exhibits and displays on ecology while promoting awareness among visitors about the importance of preserving natural habitats like kaziranaga national park
10.Kakochang Waterfall. Located nearby kaziranaga national park kakochang waterfall offers a scenic view with cascading waterfalls amidst lush green forest making it an ideal picnic spot for tourists visiting kaziranaga national park
Food Options and Local Cuisine of Kaziranga National Park
Best areas for accommodation in Kaziranga National Park
Kaziranga National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular tourist destination in Assam, India. It is known for its one-horned rhinoceroses and other wildlife. There are several areas in and around the park that offer comfortable accommodation options for visitors.
The Kohora area is the most popular accommodation option for tourists visiting Kaziranga National Park. It is located near the central range of the park and has a range of lodges, resorts, and budget hotels.
The Bagori area is another popular area for accommodation near Kaziranga National Park. It is located near the western range of the park and has some excellent luxury resorts.
The Bokakhat area is a quiet town located on the outskirts of Kaziranga National Park. It has some homestays and guest houses that offer a unique experience to visitors who want to stay close to nature.
Luxury: Diphlu River Lodge - This luxurious lodge is located on the banks of Diphlu River, just outside Kaziranga National Park. It offers spacious rooms with modern amenities, an outdoor pool, spa services, and a restaurant serving delicious local cuisine.
Budget: Wild Grass Lodge - This budget-friendly lodge is located in Kohora and offers comfortable rooms with basic amenities. It has a restaurant serving Indian and Chinese food, as well as a garden where guests can relax.
Hostel: Kaziranga Backpackers Hostel - This hostel is located in Kohora and offers dormitory-style accommodation at affordable rates. It has a common room where guests can socialize, as well as a kitchen where they can cook their meals.
Overall, there are many excellent accommodation options in and around Kaziranga National Park that cater to different budgets and preferences. Visitors can choose from luxury lodges to budget-friendly hotels or experience staying with locals in homestays or guest houses.
Shopping in Kaziranga National Park
Kaziranga National Park in Assam is not only famous for its one-horned rhinoceros but also for its handicrafts and souvenirs. The park offers a wide range of shopping options for tourists to take back some memories with them. However, one must be careful while shopping and avoid buying certain things.
Things to buy:
- Handwoven shawls and stoles made by the local tribes
- Bamboo handicrafts like baskets, lampshades, and furniture
- Assamese tea, known for its unique flavor
- Traditional jewelry made with natural materials like bamboo, cane, and seeds
Markets to visit:
- Kohora Market: Located near the central entrance of Kaziranga National Park, this market offers a variety of souvenirs and handicrafts.
- Bokakhat Market: This market is famous for its tea plantations and offers a range of tea varieties.
- Panbari Village Market: This market is known for its handwoven shawls and stoles made by the local tribes.
What to avoid:
- Ivory products as they are illegal
- Animal products like feathers or bones as it is against the law to sell them
- Plastic products as they are harmful to the environment
- Expensive items without proper authentication as they may be counterfeit
Overall, shopping in Kaziranga National Park can be a unique experience where you can find traditional crafts made by local tribes. It's important to keep in mind the ethical aspect of shopping while exploring the markets.
Nightlife in Kaziranga National Park
Kaziranga National Park is a fascinating place to explore the wild fauna and flora of Assam. Apart from breathtaking scenery, this wildlife sanctuary is equally known for its vibrant nightlife. The national park offers a plethora of night activities that are sure to leave you spellbound.
One of the best ways to enjoy the nightlife in Kaziranga National Park is to go for a night safari. A jeep ride through the jungle in the pitch-black darkness while listening to the sounds of nocturnal animals like tigers, elephants, and rhinos can be quite thrilling. It's an excellent opportunity for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers to witness the park's nocturnal life.
Another exciting activity that one can indulge in at night is camping under the stars. Several campsites offer tents with bonfires where travelers can spend their evenings surrounded by nature. This experience provides a chance to live with nature and observe its beauty from close quarters.
Finally, one can try traditional Assamese cuisine at various restaurants located within or nearby Kaziranga National Park. These restaurants serve authentic dishes like fish curry, bamboo shoot pickle, khar, tenga, and more.
Overall, Kaziranga National Park offers numerous activities that will keep you engaged throughout your stay. Whether you wish to go on a night safari or camp under the stars, Kaziranga has something unique for everyone.
Places with night activities:
- Wild Grass Lodge: It offers an exhilarating night safari along with camping facilities.
- Kaziranga Resort: It provides camping facilities in addition to traditional Assamese cuisine.
- Infinity Resorts: Experience a pleasant stay amidst nature along with traditional Assamese cuisines at their restaurant.
In conclusion, experiencing nightlife in Kaziranga National Park will make your trip unforgettable and give you memories that will last for years to come.
Outdoor Activities in Kaziranga National Park
Visiting the Kaziranga National Park for its wildlife is not the only activity that tourists can indulge in. The park offers a plethora of outdoor activities that adventure enthusiasts can participate in. The park is an ideal destination for those who love nature and want to experience it up close. One of the most popular activities in the park is elephant safaris. Riding on an elephant's back, visitors can venture deep into the jungle and get a closer look at the various animals.
Another exciting activity is Jeep safaris, which offer a thrilling ride through the rugged terrain of the park. It is an excellent way to explore various parts of the park and observe wildlife in their natural habitat. Additionally, bird watching is also a popular activity among visitors as they can spot numerous species of birds, including migratory ones.
Tourists can also participate in river rafting, which offers an adrenaline-pumping experience while enjoying the scenic beauty of Kaziranga National Park from a different perspective. Apart from these activities, visitors can also trek through various trails or simply relax and enjoy picnics amidst nature.
In conclusion, Kaziranga National Park offers exciting outdoor activities that cater to all age groups and interests. From elephant safaris to river rafting, visitors have plenty of options to choose from and create unforgettable memories during their trip.
- Elephant Safaris
- Jeep Safaris
- Bird Watching
Festivals and Events in Kaziranga National Park
Festivals and events are an integral part of the cultural heritage of Kaziranga National Park. These festivals not only provide a platform for the local communities to showcase their unique traditions and cultures but also attract tourists from all over the world. The festivities are held throughout the year and offer a unique opportunity to explore the rich cultural landscape of this region. Here are some of the popular festivals and events that take place in Kaziranga National Park:
Rongali Bihu (April): This is the most important festival celebrated in Assam, marking the beginning of a new year. It is a three-day festival that involves traditional dances, music, and feasting.
Ambubachi Mela (June): This is a religious festival held at Kamakhya Temple in Guwahati, which is just a few hours drive from Kaziranga National Park. It is believed that during this time, Mother Earth goes through her menstrual cycle, and hence the temple remains closed for three days.
Kaziranga Elephant Festival (February): This festival celebrates the majestic Asian elephant, which is an important part of Kaziranga's biodiversity. The festival includes elephant races, elephant football matches, and elephant beauty contests.
Tea Festival (November): Assam is known for its tea plantations, and this festival celebrates the tea culture of the state. Visitors can learn about tea production processes, taste different varieties of tea, and attend cultural programs.
National Wildlife Week (October): This week-long event aims to raise awareness about wildlife conservation among visitors. It includes guided nature walks, bird watching tours, photography competitions, and talks by experts.
These festivals and events are an excellent way to experience the rich cultural heritage of Kaziranga National Park while enjoying its natural beauty. Visitors can plan their trip accordingly to witness these unique celebrations that showcase Assam's diverse culture.
Tips for Travelers while travelling to Kaziranga National Park
- Plan ahead: Kaziranga National Park is a popular tourist destination, so make sure to plan your trip well in advance. Book your accommodation and safari tours early to ensure availability.
- Dress appropriately: The weather in Kaziranga can be unpredictable, so pack clothing that can keep you warm and dry. Wear comfortable shoes for the safari tours and try to avoid bright colors that could scare off the animals.
- Respect the wildlife: Kaziranga is home to some of the world's rarest animals, including tigers, elephants, and one-horned rhinos. While on safari tours, respect the park rules and guidelines by keeping a safe distance from the animals and not disturbing their natural habitats.
- Stay hydrated: The hot and humid climate of Kaziranga can be exhausting. Carry a bottle of water with you on the safari tours and stay hydrated throughout your trip.
- Experience local culture: While visiting Kaziranga National Park, take some time to experience the local culture by attending festivals and events. These events provide an insight into Assam's rich cultural heritage through music, dance, food, and crafts.
Overall, traveling to Kaziranga National Park requires preparation and respect for both nature and local culture. With these tips in mind, visitors can have an enjoyable experience while exploring this unique ecosystem.
FAQs
What is Kaziranga National Park?
Kaziranga National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the state of Assam, India. It covers an area of approximately 430 square kilometers and is known for its high density of Indian one-horned rhinoceroses.
What animals can be found in Kaziranga National Park?
Apart from the Indian one-horned rhinoceros, Kaziranga National Park is home to a wide variety of wildlife including Asian elephants, Bengal tigers, wild water buffalo, swamp deer, and various species of birds.
When is the best time to visit Kaziranga National Park?
The best time to visit Kaziranga National Park is from November to April when the park remains open. During this time, the weather is pleasant and visitors can spot a wide range of wildlife. However, it's important to note that the park remains closed during monsoon season from May to October.
How can I reach Kaziranga National Park?
Kaziranga National Park is easily accessible by road and air. The nearest airport is Jorhat Airport which is about 97 kilometers away. The nearest railway station is in Furkating which is about 75 kilometers away. From there, visitors can hire taxis or take buses to reach the park.
Do I need a permit to visit Kaziranga National Park?
Yes, visitors need a permit to enter Kaziranga National Park. The permits can be obtained at any of the entry gates or through online booking on the official website of Assam Tourism. It's important to carry a valid identity proof while obtaining the permit.
Is it safe to visit Kaziranga National Park?
Yes, it's safe to visit Kaziranga National Park as long as visitors follow all safety guidelines provided by the authorities such as not getting too close to wild animals or disturbing their natural habitat. Visitors are also advised not to stray away from designated paths and routes.
What are some popular activities in Kaziranga National Park?
Some popular activities in Kaziranga National Park include jeep safaris, elephant safaris, bird watching tours, and cultural tours of nearby villages. Visitors can also indulge in camping and trekking expeditions within the park premises under proper guidance and supervision.
