KHASI HILLS
Have you ever found yourself scrolling through Instagram, envying those travel bloggers exploring the most exotic locations around the world? Well, fear not my friend, because I am here to introduce you to a place that is just as exciting and adventurous - Khasi Hills!
Located in the state of Meghalaya in India, Khasi Hills is a paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers. With its lush green forests, cascading waterfalls, and breathtaking landscapes, this place will leave you speechless.
But don't just take my word for it. Cherrapunji, a small town nestled in the heart of Khasi Hills holds the record for being the wettest place on earth! Yes, you read that right. So if getting drenched in rain is your thing, then pack your bags and head straight to Khasi Hills.
And if that's not enough to convince you, let me tell you about the famous Living Root Bridges. Can you imagine walking on a bridge made entirely out of roots? Well, here's your chance! These bridges have been created by the locals over centuries by weaving roots from rubber trees together. It's like something straight out of a fairytale!
So what are you waiting for? Grab your backpacks and get ready for an adventure of a lifetime in Khasi Hills - where nature meets magic!
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- History and Culture of Khasi Hills
- How to Reach and getting around Khasi Hills
- Weather of Khasi Hills
- Places to Visit in Khasi Hills
- Food Options and Local Cuisine of Khasi Hills
- Best areas for Accommodation in Khasi Hills
- Shopping in Khasi Hills
- Nightlife in Khasi Hills
- Festivals and Events in Khasi Hills
- Tips for Travelers travelling to Khasi Hills
- FAQs
History and Culture of Khasi Hills
The Khasi hills are a range of hills in the northeastern state of Meghalaya, India, inhabited by the Khasi people. Legend has it that the Khasi people are descended from a woman who came down from heaven on a golden ladder.
Their culture is unique and fascinating, with matrilineal traditions, where women inherit property and family names. They also have a deep reverence for nature and have developed intricate systems of farming that preserve the environment.
The Khasis believe that there are spirits in everything, from rocks to trees to animals, which they call ki khun u briew. They offer sacrifices to these spirits during festivals like Shad Suk Mynsiem, which celebrates the harvest season.
Apart from their spiritual beliefs, Khasis also have a rich musical heritage. The Khasi Hills Autonomous District Council (KHADC) organizes an annual music festival called Shillong Autumn Festival, where local musicians showcase their talents.
Interestingly, the Khasi language has no script of its own and was traditionally passed down orally through generations. However, efforts are being made to preserve the language by developing a script for it.
Overall, the Khasi hills offer a glimpse into a unique and fascinating culture that values tradition and nature above all else. Visitors should definitely check out this beautiful region for themselves!
How to Reach and getting around Khasi Hills
By Air: The nearest airport to Khasi hills is Shillong Airport, which is well-connected to major cities in India. From the airport, visitors can hire a taxi or take a shared cab to reach their destination.
By Train: The nearest railway station to Khasi hills is Guwahati railway station, which is located about 100 km away. From the railway station, visitors can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach their destination.
By Road: Khasi hills are well-connected by road with major cities in North East India. Visitors can take a bus or hire a taxi from Guwahati or Shillong to reach their destination. The scenic drive through the rolling hills and lush green forests is an experience in itself.
Trekking: For adventure enthusiasts, trekking is one of the best ways to reach Khasi hills. There are several trekking routes that lead to the hills, including the popular David Scott Trail and Living Root Bridge Trek. These treks offer breathtaking views of the mountains and valleys and allow visitors to explore the natural beauty of Meghalaya.
Cycling: Cycling is another popular option for reaching Khasi hills. The beautiful countryside roads offer an excellent opportunity for cyclists to explore the region at their own pace. Visitors can rent bicycles from local shops or bring their own bikes along.
Hitchhiking: For those who love adventure and meeting new people, hitchhiking can be an exciting way to reach Khasi hills. However, it's essential to exercise caution while hitchhiking and only accept rides from people you trust.
In conclusion, there are several exciting ways to reach Khasi Hills, depending on your interests and preferences. Whether you prefer adventure sports or scenic drives through picturesque landscapes, Meghalaya has something for everyone.
Weather of Khasi Hills
Extreme WintersMild Winters
Hot + Dry
Hot + HumidRainyCool and PleasantThe Khasi hills, located in Meghalaya, experience a subtropical highland climate. The region receives heavy rainfall throughout the year, with an average annual precipitation of 12,000 mm. The monsoon season starts from June and lasts till September, during which the hills receive the maximum amount of rainfall. The winter months, from November to February, are chilly with temperatures dropping to as low as 5°C.
The best time to visit Khasi hills is from October to May when the weather is pleasant and dry. During this time, the temperature ranges between 12°C to 25°C, making it perfect for outdoor activities like trekking and sightseeing. The months of March and April witness blooming of flowers like rhododendrons and orchids, adding to the scenic beauty of the region.
One can explore various tourist attractions like Shillong Peak, Elephant Falls, Mawlynnong Village – Asia’s cleanest village and Cherrapunjee – the land of waterfalls during this time. Moreover, this period also coincides with various festivals celebrated in Meghalaya like Shad Suk Mynsiem and Nongkrem Dance Festival where tourists can witness local culture and traditions.
Overall, the best time to visit Khasi hills is from October to May when one can enjoy pleasant weather, scenic beauty and cultural experiences that make it a perfect destination for tourists seeking an escape from their mundane routine.
Places to Visit in Khasi Hills
1. Shillong Peak
Shillong Peak is the highest point in Shillong, offering a panoramic view of the city and its surroundings. The peak is located at an altitude of 1,965 meters above sea level and is a popular tourist spot.
2. Umiam Lake
Umiam Lake, also known as Barapani, is a man-made lake that covers an area of around 220 square kilometers. The lake is surrounded by hills and offers stunning views of the surrounding landscapes.
3. Living Root Bridges
The Living Root Bridges are a unique attraction in Khasi Hills, where bridges are made entirely out of living tree roots. These bridges are a testament to the ingenuity and resourcefulness of the local people.
4. Mawphlang Sacred Grove
Mawphlang Sacred Grove is a dense forest that has been preserved by the local Khasi people for hundreds of years. The forest is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including rare orchids and medicinal plants.
5. Elephant Falls
Elephant Falls is a three-tiered waterfall located in Shillong. The falls are named after an elephant-shaped rock near the base of the falls.
6. Dawki River
Dawki River, also known as Umngot River, is located on the border between India and Bangladesh. The crystal-clear waters of the river make it an ideal spot for boating and swimming.
7. Nohkalikai Falls
Nohkalikai Falls is one of the tallest waterfalls in India, with a height of around 340 meters. The falls are located near Cherrapunji and offer breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes.
8. Laitlum Canyons
Laitlum Canyons are located near Shillong and offer panoramic views of the surrounding hillsides and valleys. The canyons are known for their misty landscapes and serene atmosphere.
9. David Scott Trail
The David Scott Trail is a historical trail that was once used by British officials to travel from Assam to Bangladesh. Today, it offers trekkers an opportunity to explore some of Khasi Hill's most scenic landscapes.
10. Don Bosco Museum
The Don Bosco Museum in Shillong offers visitors an opportunity to learn about the culture and history of Northeast India through its extensive collection of tribal artifacts and exhibits on local traditions and customs.
Note: As Markdown format does not allow for indentations or numbered lists within bullet points, all descriptions have been written as separate bullet points for clarity's sake while keeping them within one section titled "10 must-visit places in Khasi hills."
Adventures Activities
Relaxing Retreats
Hilly Regions
Food Options and Local Cuisine of Khasi Hills
Best areas for accommodation in Khasi Hills
Khasi hills is a beautiful tourist destination in Meghalaya, known for its scenic beauty, lush green forests, and waterfalls. When it comes to accommodation, Khasi hills offers a wide range of options for tourists. Here are some of the best areas for accommodation in Khasi hills:
- Shillong: Shillong is the capital city of Meghalaya and one of the most popular tourist destinations in Khasi hills. It offers a wide range of hotels, guest houses, and homestays for tourists.
- Cherrapunjee: Cherrapunjee is another popular tourist destination in Khasi hills known for its stunning waterfalls and scenic beauty. It offers a few good options for accommodation ranging from budget to mid-range hotels.
- Mawlynnong: Mawlynnong is a small village located in Khasi hills known for being the cleanest village in Asia. It offers basic guest house accommodation for tourists.
Here are three properties that offer different types of accommodation in Khasi hills:
- Ri Kynjai Resort (luxury): The Ri Kynjai resort is located on the banks of Umiam Lake and offers luxury cottages with stunning views of the lake. The resort also has a spa and wellness center.
- Hotel Polo Towers (budget): Hotel Polo Towers is a mid-range hotel located in Shillong city center. It offers comfortable rooms at an affordable price.
- Bamboo Treehouse Hostel (hostel): The Bamboo Treehouse Hostel is located near Cherrapunjee and offers dormitory-style accommodation at an affordable price. The hostel also has a common kitchen where guests can cook their own meals.
In conclusion, there are plenty of great options for accommodation in Khasi hills, ranging from luxury resorts to budget hostels. No matter what your budget or preference may be, you're sure to find something that suits your needs in this beautiful part of Meghalaya.
Shopping in Khasi Hills
Khasi Hills in Meghalaya is a vibrant region that offers an exciting shopping experience to visitors. The place is known for its unique handicrafts, textiles, and organic produce. Here are some of the things to buy, markets to visit, and things to avoid during your shopping trip.
Things to buy
- Khasi shawls: These shawls are made from fine cotton or silk and come in intricate designs and patterns.
- Bamboo crafts: The Khasi people are skilled in weaving bamboo into baskets, mats, and other household items.
- Organic produce: The region is known for its organic fruits and vegetables like oranges, pineapples, jackfruits, and turmeric.
- Local tea: The hills also produce a unique variety of tea that can be bought from local shops.
Markets to visit
- Police Bazar: This is the most popular market in Shillong that offers a range of local products like handicrafts, textiles, and food items.
- Bara Bazaar: It is an old market located in the heart of Shillong that sells everything from clothes to electronics to fresh produce.
- Lewduh Market: Also known as the "Khlieh Iew Market," it is one of the oldest markets in Meghalaya that specializes in selling traditional Khasi products like spices, herbs, and handicrafts.
What to avoid
- Plastic bags: It's best not to use plastic bags as they harm the environment.
- Overpriced items: Always negotiate prices while shopping as vendors may overcharge tourists.
- Animal products: Avoid buying products made from animal skins or parts as it's illegal and unethical.
- Fake products: Be wary of fake or imitation items sold by street vendors. Always buy from authorized shops.
In conclusion, shopping in Khasi Hills is a unique experience where you can buy authentic local products while supporting the local economy. Visitors should keep these tips in mind while shopping for a hassle-free experience.
Nightlife in Khasi Hills
The Khasi Hills in Meghalaya is an excellent destination for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts. Apart from stunning natural beauty, the Khasi Hills also offer a vibrant nightlife. The nightlife in Khasi hills is different from other places in India as it is more laid-back and relaxed. The locals enjoy spending their evenings chatting with friends over a cup of tea or coffee.
If you are looking for some activities to spend your night in the Khasi Hills, here are three places that you should consider visiting:
Café Shillong - This café is located in the heart of Shillong and is known for its live music performances. The place offers an excellent ambiance to unwind with friends over some good food and drinks.
Police Bazaar Night Market - The Police Bazaar Night Market is a must-visit place if you want to experience the local culture. It comes alive after sunset with a plethora of street food stalls, live music performances, and local vendors selling handicrafts.
Sky View Café - If you want to experience a breathtaking view of the city while enjoying your dinner, then Sky View Café is perfect for you. It offers an incredible view of the city skyline while serving delicious food.
Apart from these places, there are many other options for nightlife activities in the Khasi Hills like karaoke nights, bonfires, and cultural shows organized by local communities.
In conclusion, if you are planning to visit Meghalaya, make sure to spend some time experiencing the vibrant nightlife of the Khasi Hills. With its unique blend of music, food, and culture – it will be an experience that you'll cherish forever!
Outdoor Activities in Khasi Hills
The Khasi hills offer a plethora of outdoor activities for adventure enthusiasts. The lush green hills, cascading waterfalls, and serene lakes provide a perfect backdrop for adrenaline-pumping activities. Trekking is one of the most popular activities in the region, with numerous trails leading to scenic viewpoints and ancient caves. The David Scott Trail, Nongriat Trek, and Living Root Bridges Trek are among the most popular treks in the area.
Apart from trekking, rock climbing and rappelling are other exciting activities that attract adventure seekers to the Khasi hills. The cliffs and rock faces in the region provide ample opportunities for climbers of all levels. Caving is another unique activity that draws tourists to the Khasi hills. With over 1000 caves in the region, spelunkers can explore some of the longest and deepest caves in India.
Additionally, water sports like kayaking and white water rafting are gaining popularity in the rivers that flow through the Khasi hills. River Umngot in Dawki is a popular spot for kayaking while rafting can be enjoyed on River Ranikor.
Overall, Khasi Hills is an adventure lover's paradise with its diverse range of outdoor activities such as trekking, rock climbing, caving, kayaking, and white water rafting.
- Trekking
- Rock Climbing and Rappelling
- Caving
Festivals and Events in Khasi Hills
Festivals and events are an integral part of the culture of Khasi hills. These celebrations reflect the rich traditions, beliefs, and customs of the Khasi people. The festivals and events are celebrated with great enthusiasm and are an excellent opportunity to experience the local culture. Here are some of the most popular festivals and events in Khasi hills:
Nongkrem Dance Festival (November): This is one of the most famous festivals in Khasi hills. It is celebrated by the Khasi tribe in honor of Goddess Ka Blei Synshar, who is believed to bring prosperity and good harvest. The festival includes traditional dance performances, music, feasting, and religious rituals.
Behdienkhlam Festival (July): This festival is celebrated by the Pnar tribe to ward off evil spirits and bring good luck for the upcoming harvest season. The festival involves a procession of colorful flags, traditional dance performances, music, and a boat race.
Shad Suk Mynsiem (April): This festival is celebrated by the Khasi tribe to welcome the spring season. The festival includes a procession of young girls wearing traditional attire, carrying flower baskets on their heads. There are also music performances and feasting.
Wangala Festival (November): This festival is celebrated by the Garo tribe to give thanks to Goddess Misi Saljong for a bountiful harvest season. The festival includes traditional dance performances, music, feasting, and religious rituals.
Tura Summer Festival (May/June): This annual event takes place in Tura town and showcases the cultural heritage of Garo tribe through various activities like traditional dance performances, food fairs, sports competitions like archery, tug-of-war etc.
These festivals provide a unique opportunity to experience the vibrant culture of Khasi hills while also enjoying outdoor activities like hiking or trekking that this region has to offer.
Tips for Travelers while travelling to Khasi Hills
Pack for all types of weather: The Khasi Hills experience heavy rainfall throughout the year, so pack rain gear and waterproof clothes. However, the temperature can drop significantly at night, so pack warm clothes too.
Respect local customs and traditions: Khasi Hills has a unique culture and traditions that should be respected. Dress modestly while visiting villages and religious sites, ask for permission before taking photographs, and follow local customs during festivals.
Explore off-the-beaten-path destinations: While Shillong is popular among tourists, there are many hidden gems in the Khasi Hills that are worth exploring. Take a trek to Laitlum Canyons or explore the living root bridges in Mawlynnong.
Try local food: Khasi cuisine is unique and flavorful. Don't miss out on trying dishes like Jadoh (rice with meat), Dohneiiong (pork with black sesame seeds), and Tungrymbai (fermented soybean paste).
Travel responsibly: The Khasi Hills are known for their natural beauty, so it's important to minimize your impact on the environment. Avoid littering, conserve water, and support eco-friendly tourism initiatives.
FAQs
What are the Khasi Hills?
The Khasi Hills are a mountain range in northeastern India, located in the state of Meghalaya. The hills are known for their lush forests, unique flora and fauna, and stunning landscapes.
What is the climate like in the Khasi Hills?
The climate in the Khasi Hills is typically cool and pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 15-25°C. The region receives heavy rainfall throughout the year, with an average annual rainfall of around 12,000 mm.
What are some popular tourist attractions in the Khasi Hills?
Some popular tourist attractions in the Khasi Hills include the Nohkalikai Falls, which is one of the tallest waterfalls in India; Cherrapunji, which is known for its scenic beauty and historical significance; and Mawlynnong Village, which has been named as "Asia's Cleanest Village".
What is unique about the culture of the Khasi people?
The Khasi people have a rich culture that places a strong emphasis on community and tradition. They have a matrilineal society where property and inheritance pass down through the female line. The Khasis also have their own language, music, dance forms and festivals.
What is the economy like in the Khasi Hills?
Agriculture is one of the main sources of livelihood for people living in the Khasi Hills. The region is known for its production of fruits such as oranges and pineapples. Tourism has also emerged as a significant contributor to economic growth.
How can I reach the Khasi Hills?
The nearest airport to reach the Khasi Hills is located in Guwahati, Assam. From there you can hire a taxi or take public transportation to reach Shillong, which serves as a gateway to many popular destinations within the hills.
Is it safe to visit the Khasi Hills?
Yes, it is generally safe to visit the Khasi Hills. However, it's always advisable to exercise caution when traveling alone or at night. It's also important to be respectful of local customs and traditions while visiting any new destination.
