SARDAR SAROVAR DAM
Have you ever heard of the Sardar Sarovar Dam? Probably not, unless you're a civil engineer or have a keen interest in Indian infrastructure. But let me tell you, this dam is more than just a concrete structure holding back water. It's a symbol of engineering ingenuity and political controversy.
The Sardar Sarovar Dam is located on the Narmada River in Gujarat, India. It's one of the largest dams in the world, standing at 163 meters tall and 1.2 kilometers long. The dam was built to provide water for irrigation, drinking, and hydropower generation to four Indian states - Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Rajasthan.
But here's where it gets interesting - the construction of the dam was controversial from the start. Environmentalists raised concerns about the impact on local flora and fauna, while human rights activists argued that the displacement of thousands of people from nearby villages was unjustified. The project faced numerous legal challenges and protests over the years.
Despite all this drama, the Sardar Sarovar Dam was finally completed in 2017, nearly 60 years after it was first proposed! It's now a major tourist attraction in Gujarat and has become synonymous with Prime Minister Modi's vision of "New India".
So next time someone mentions the Sardar Sarovar Dam, you can impress them with your knowledge about its history and significance! Just don't get too political at dinner parties...
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- History and Culture of Sardar Sarovar Dam
- How to Reach and getting around Sardar Sarovar Dam
- Weather of Sardar Sarovar Dam
- Places to Visit in Sardar Sarovar Dam
- Food Options and Local Cuisine of Sardar Sarovar Dam
- Best areas for Accommodation in Sardar Sarovar Dam
- Shopping in Sardar Sarovar Dam
- Nightlife in Sardar Sarovar Dam
- Festivals and Events in Sardar Sarovar Dam
- Tips for Travelers travelling to Sardar Sarovar Dam
- FAQs
History and Culture of Sardar Sarovar Dam
The Sardar Sarovar Dam is a marvel of engineering located in the western state of Gujarat, India. It was built on the Narmada River and completed in 2017, after a long and tumultuous history.
The idea for the dam was first proposed in the 1940s, but it wasn't until the 1980s that construction began. Along the way, there were numerous protests from environmentalists and locals who were worried about displacement.
Despite these challenges, the dam was finally completed and has become a symbol of progress for Gujarat. It provides water to millions of people and generates significant hydroelectric power.
But it's not just about practicality - there's also a rich cultural history around the dam. Legend has it that the area around the dam was once home to a powerful king named Sardar, who ruled over a vast kingdom.
When Sardar died, his followers built a monument in his honor - which eventually became known as the Sardar Sarovar Dam. Today, visitors can still see this monument and learn more about Sardar's legacy.
Of course, there are also plenty of modern amenities to enjoy at the dam. There are restaurants serving delicious Gujarati food, as well as shops selling handmade crafts from local artisans. And if you're feeling adventurous, you can even take a boat ride on the reservoir!
Overall, visiting the Sardar Sarovar Dam is an experience that combines history, culture, and engineering prowess - all while providing essential resources to millions of people in Gujarat. It's definitely worth checking out!
How to Reach and getting around Sardar Sarovar Dam
- By Air: The nearest airport to the Sardar Sarovar Dam is Vadodara Airport, which is located at a distance of around 100 km. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach the dam.
- By Train: The nearest railway station to the dam is Kevadiya Railway Station, which is located just 4 km away. You can take a train from Ahmedabad or Vadodara to reach Kevadiya Railway Station.
- By Road: The Sardar Sarovar Dam is well-connected by road. You can take a bus or hire a taxi from Ahmedabad, Vadodara or Surat to reach the dam. The journey by road is quite scenic and enjoyable.
- By Bike: Riding a bike to the Sardar Sarovar Dam can be an adventurous and thrilling experience. You can rent a bike from Ahmedabad or Vadodara and enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way.
- By Car: If you prefer driving your own car, you can take the NH48 highway from Ahmedabad or Vadodara and reach the dam in around 3 hours. Make sure to carry enough fuel for the journey as there are limited petrol pumps en route.
- By Helicopter: For those who want to travel in style, there are helicopter services available from Ahmedabad and Vadodara to Kevadiya Helipad, which is just 7 km away from the dam. This option offers breathtaking views of the surrounding area.
No matter how you choose to travel, visiting the Sardar Sarovar Dam is an unforgettable experience that should not be missed. So pack your bags and get ready for an adventure of a lifetime!
Weather of Sardar Sarovar Dam
Extreme Winters
Mild WintersHot + DryHot + HumidRainyCool and PleasantSardar Sarovar Dam is a popular tourist destination located in Gujarat, India. The weather in this region is mainly influenced by the tropical monsoon climate. The summers are hot and humid with temperatures ranging between 35-45°C. The monsoon season starts from June and lasts till September, bringing heavy rainfall to the region. The winters are mild and pleasant with temperatures ranging between 10-25°C.
The best time to visit Sardar Sarovar Dam is during the winter months of November to February when the weather is cool and pleasant. During this time, one can enjoy the serene beauty of the dam without being affected by the scorching heat of summer or getting drenched in monsoon rains. The cool breeze during these months makes it an ideal time for sightseeing, boating, and other outdoor activities.
Visiting Sardar Sarovar Dam during the summer months can be quite challenging due to the extreme heat and humidity. Similarly, visiting during monsoon can be risky due to heavy rainfall that may cause flooding in some areas nearby.
In conclusion, plan your visit to Sardar Sarovar Dam during the winter months of November to February to enjoy its beauty without any discomfort caused by weather conditions.
Places to Visit in Sardar Sarovar Dam
Sardar Sarovar Dam: The Sardar Sarovar Dam is the main attraction in the area. It is one of the biggest dams in India and provides water and electricity to many states. The dam also offers a stunning view of the river Narmada.
Valley of Flowers: The Valley of Flowers is a beautiful place located near Sardar Sarovar Dam. It is home to a variety of flowers and plants, including rare species like the Brahma Kamal. The valley is surrounded by hills and offers a peaceful atmosphere.
Kevadiya Nature Trail: Kevadiya Nature Trail is a 1.5 km long trail that provides visitors with an opportunity to explore the flora and fauna of the area. The trail passes through a dense forest and offers amazing views of the surrounding hills.
Ekta Nursery: Ekta Nursery is a large nursery located near Sardar Sarovar Dam. It has over 1000 varieties of plants, trees, and shrubs, including rare species like bonsai trees. Visitors can take guided tours of the nursery and learn about different plants.
Shoolpaneshwar Wildlife Sanctuary: Shoolpaneshwar Wildlife Sanctuary is located near Sardar Sarovar Dam and covers an area of 607 square kilometers. It is home to various animals like tigers, leopards, sloth bears, and many more. Visitors can take jeep safaris to explore the sanctuary.
Zarwani Waterfall: Zarwani Waterfall is located in the Shoolpaneshwar Wildlife Sanctuary near Sardar Sarovar Dam. It is a popular picnic spot among locals as well as tourists. The waterfall offers amazing views of nature and provides visitors with an opportunity to swim in its cool waters.
Statue of Unity: The Statue of Unity is a 182-meter tall statue located near Sardar Sarovar Dam. It was built in honor of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, who was one of India's greatest leaders. Visitors can take an elevator to reach the top for stunning views.
Cactus Garden: Cactus Garden is another attraction located near Sardar Sarovar Dam that houses over 3500 species of cacti from all over the world. It also has an aquarium that showcases various marine life forms.
Jungle Safari Park: Jungle Safari Park is another wildlife attraction located near Sardar Sarovar Dam that provides visitors with an opportunity to see animals like lions, tigers, bears, crocodiles, etc., up close from a safe distance.
Kabirvad Island: Kabirvad Island is situated on river Narmada near Sardar Sarovar Dam and has been named after famous poet saint Kabir Das who used to meditate here centuries ago. Tourists can take boat rides from Shuklatirth Jetty or Bharuch Jetty to reach this beautiful island which has several fruit orchards on it along with religious significance for Hindus.
Relaxing Retreats
Hilly Regions
Nearby Forests
Food Options and Local Cuisine of Sardar Sarovar Dam
Best areas for accommodation in Sardar Sarovar Dam
If you are planning to visit the Sardar Sarovar Dam, there are several areas where you can find suitable accommodation. Here are some of the best areas for accommodation in Sardar Sarovar Dam:
Kevadia Colony: This is a newly developed area near the dam, and it has several hotels and resorts that offer comfortable accommodation. The area also has many restaurants and cafes that serve delicious food.
Rajpipla: This is a small town located near the dam, and it has several budget-friendly hotels and guesthouses that offer basic amenities. The town also has many shops and markets where you can buy souvenirs.
Vadodara: This is a major city located about 90 km from the dam, and it has several luxury hotels and resorts that offer world-class amenities. The city also has many tourist attractions such as museums, parks, and temples.
Here are some properties for accommodation in Sardar Sarovar Dam:
- The Taj Gateway Hotel: This is a luxury hotel located in Kevadia Colony. It offers spacious rooms with modern amenities such as flat-screen TVs, minibars, and free Wi-Fi. The hotel also has an outdoor pool, a spa, and a fitness center.
- Hotel Shree Plaza: This is a budget-friendly hotel located in Rajpipla. It offers clean rooms with basic amenities such as air conditioning, satellite TVs, and hot water. The hotel also has an on-site restaurant that serves Indian cuisine.
- Zostel Vadodara: This is a hostel located in Vadodara. It offers dormitory-style accommodation with shared bathrooms. The hostel also has a common lounge area where guests can socialize with other travelers.
Shopping in Sardar Sarovar Dam
Sardar Sarovar Dam, also known as the Narmada Dam, is one of the largest dams in India. It is a popular tourist destination and a great place for shopping. The shopping experience in Sardar Sarovar Dam can be exciting and memorable. From handicrafts to traditional clothing, there are plenty of options to choose from.
Things to buy
- Handicrafts made from bamboo and wood
- Traditional clothing like bandhani sarees and chaniya cholis
- Spices like cumin, coriander, and turmeric
- Handmade jewellery
Markets to visit
- Kevadia Colony Market
- Rajpipla Market
- Bharuch Bazaar
What to avoid
- Buying products from unlicensed vendors or shops
- Purchasing products that use endangered species like ivory or tiger skin
- Paying more than the actual price of the product
- Buying products without checking for quality
In conclusion, Sardar Sarovar Dam offers a unique shopping experience with its variety of products. However, it is essential to be cautious while shopping and avoid purchasing illegal or low-quality items. Visitors must visit the recommended markets to find authentic products at reasonable prices.
Nightlife in Sardar Sarovar Dam
Sardar Sarovar Dam is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the state of Gujarat. The dam is located on the Narmada river and is surrounded by picturesque landscapes, making it an ideal location for a night out. The nightlife in Sardar Sarovar Dam offers a great mix of entertainment, food and culture that attracts tourists from all over India.
There are several places to spend the night in Sardar Sarovar Dam that offer unique experiences. Here are three places to consider:
- Tent City: Tent City is a luxurious campsite located near the dam that offers comfortable tents with modern amenities. The campsite also has several activities like trekking, boating and cultural performances that make for an exciting night out.
- Narmada Retreat: Narmada Retreat is a resort located near the Sardar Sarovar Dam that offers comfortable rooms with breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. The resort also has a swimming pool, restaurant and spa that make for a relaxing and rejuvenating experience.
- Vananchal Resort: Vananchal Resort is another popular resort located near the dam that offers comfortable rooms with modern amenities. The resort also has several activities like bonfire, indoor games and cultural performances that make for an entertaining night out.
In conclusion, Sardar Sarovar Dam offers an exciting nightlife experience with several options to choose from. Whether you prefer camping or luxury resorts, there's something for everyone here. So plan your next night out at Sardar Sarovar Dam and experience the beauty of Gujarat like never before!
Outdoor Activities in Sardar Sarovar Dam
If you're looking for some adventure and outdoor activities in Sardar Sarovar Dam, then you won't be disappointed. The stunning location of the dam offers plenty of opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts to indulge in various activities. Whether you are seeking some adrenaline-pumping action or just want to relax and enjoy the beauty of nature, there is something for everyone.
Here are three outdoor activities that you can enjoy in Sardar Sarovar Dam:
Boating: One of the most popular activities to do in Sardar Sarovar Dam is boating. You can rent a boat and explore the serene waters of the dam while enjoying the breathtaking views of the surrounding hills. It's an excellent way to spend a lazy afternoon with your family or friends.
Trekking: If you're up for some adventure, then trekking is a great way to explore the natural beauty of Sardar Sarovar Dam. There are several hiking trails that take you through dense forests and offer stunning views of the dam and its surroundings.
Camping: Spending a night under the stars surrounded by nature is an experience like no other. You can pitch your tents near the dam and enjoy a peaceful night with your loved ones while gazing at the stars.
Apart from these activities, there are also opportunities for birdwatching, fishing, and cycling in Sardar Sarovar Dam. So get ready to pack your bags and head out for an unforgettable adventure in this beautiful destination!
Festivals and Events in Sardar Sarovar Dam
Festivals and events are an integral part of the cultural and social fabric of Sardar Sarovar Dam. They provide an opportunity for people to come together, celebrate, and enjoy various traditional activities. The following are some of the significant festivals and events that happen in Sardar Sarovar Dam:
Narmada Jayanti (February/March): This festival celebrates the birth anniversary of the Narmada River. It is considered a holy event, and people take a dip in the river to cleanse their sins.
Shivratri (February/March): Shivratri is a festival that is celebrated across India in honor of Lord Shiva. It is believed that Lord Shiva performed his Tandava Nritya (dance) on this day.
Navratri (October): Navratri is a nine-day festival that celebrates the victory of good over evil. People dress up in colorful traditional attire, perform Garba and Dandiya Raas dances, and worship Goddess Durga.
Diwali (October/November): Diwali is one of the most important festivals in India. It symbolizes the victory of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, and good over evil.
Apart from these festivals, there are various other events that happen throughout the year at Sardar Sarovar Dam. Some of them include:
Narmada Mahotsav: A three-day cultural festival organized by Gujarat Tourism Department in December every year.
International Kite Festival: A two-day festival held on January 14th every year to celebrate Makar Sankranti.
Gujarat Tourism’s Rann Utsav: A three-month-long cultural extravaganza held from November to February at Kutch district.
These festivals and events attract tourists from all over India and abroad who come to experience the unique traditions and culture of Gujarat.
Tips for Travelers while travelling to Sardar Sarovar Dam
Plan your visit during the winter season: The best time to visit Sardar Sarovar Dam is from November to February when the weather is pleasant and comfortable. Summers can be quite harsh and monsoons lead to flooding, which may disrupt your travel plans.
Carry necessary documents: While traveling to Sardar Sarovar Dam, it is essential to carry a valid ID proof and any permits required for entry into restricted areas. Make sure you have all the necessary documents in place before you set out on your journey.
Follow safety guidelines: The dam is a high-security area, and visitors are required to follow strict safety guidelines. It is advisable not to cross over the barricades or go close to the water body as it can be dangerous. Swimming or boating in the dam waters is strictly prohibited.
Dress appropriately: Since Sardar Sarovar Dam is a religious site, it is advisable to dress modestly and respectfully. Avoid wearing revealing clothes or anything that may offend local sentiments. Comfortable footwear is recommended as there could be some walking involved.
Respect local culture: When visiting Sardar Sarovar Dam, it's important to respect local customs and traditions. Avoid littering, defacing public property, or engaging in any activity that may cause harm or offense to locals. Be courteous and polite while interacting with people from different backgrounds.
In summary, traveling to Sardar Sarovar Dam can be a unique experience for those interested in history, culture, and natural beauty. By following these tips, you can make your visit safe, enjoyable, and memorable. Always remember to plan ahead, carry necessary documents, follow safety guidelines and respect local culture when visiting this beautiful destination in India.
FAQs
What is the Sardar Sarovar Dam?
The Sardar Sarovar Dam is a gravity dam built on the Narmada River in Gujarat, India. It is one of the largest dams in India and was built to provide water for irrigation, drinking, and electricity generation.
How long did it take to build the dam?
The construction of the Sardar Sarovar Dam started in 1987 and was completed in 2017. It took almost 30 years to build the dam.
What is the capacity of the Sardar Sarovar Dam?
The Sardar Sarovar Dam has a total storage capacity of 9.5 billion cubic meters (BCM). The live storage capacity of the reservoir is 5.8 BCM.
How many people were displaced due to the construction of the dam?
About 40,000 families were displaced due to the construction of the Sardar Sarovar Dam. The government provided compensation and resettlement packages for those affected.
How does the dam benefit farmers?
The Sardar Sarovar Dam provides water for irrigation to over 18 lakh hectares of land in Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Madhya Pradesh. It has helped increase agricultural productivity and improve farmers' incomes.
How does the dam benefit electricity generation?
The Sardar Sarovar Dam has a hydropower plant that generates electricity from water flowing through its turbines. The plant has an installed capacity of 1,450 megawatts (MW) and provides power to Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Rajasthan.
What are some environmental concerns related to the dam?
Opponents of the dam have raised concerns about its impact on local ecosystems and wildlife. They argue that it has caused deforestation, soil erosion, and loss of biodiversity in surrounding areas. However, proponents argue that proper mitigation measures have been taken to minimize these impacts.
